Our Mission
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The Down Syndrome Organization of Southern Nevada (DSOSN) became incorporated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in 1987 and is comprised of families with a child who has Down syndrome, and others who are interested in the effects of Down syndrome on those families. (FD TAX ID # 94-3040560) We are affiliated with the National Down Syndrome Congress, The National Down Syndrome Society and the National Association for Down Syndrome.
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The DSOSN offers support, direction, services and resources to hundreds of Southern Nevada families affected by this occurrence. Early intervention and support play a direct role in the successful integration of these valuable citizens into the family and the community. Individuals with Down syndrome can become active, participating members of the community, and can enjoy an active and fulfilling life with the assistance of the DSOSN.
The programs and services we provide include speech, music, yoga, physical and Spirit horse therapies as well as life skill and educational seminars, support groups, Hispanic outreach, our Lending Resource Library, member socials and the Teen and Young Adult Club. The DSOSN serves those in the greater Las Vegas, Nevada area, including the cities of Henderson, North Las Vegas, Boulder City, and other areas of Clark County as well as Pahrump.
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The DSOSN is funded primarily through the generosity of our supporters, which include members of the medical community, the business community, corporations, foundation grants, individual supporters, and the families of the special, vulnerable people we love so much. We do not receive any state or federal funding.
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The DSOSN employs a Director of Fund Development and a Director of Programs. The organization is governed by a 9-person board of directors. We publish a periodic newsletter that deals with many of the issues surrounding Down syndrome, and features news and announcements about events in Southern Nevada that impact the lives of individuals and families in Southern Nevada affected by Down syndrome.
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If your child has arrived, please accept the sincere congratulations of our entire community! Whether you are celebrating the birth of your child or anticipating its arrival, here you will find the basic information you need — to manage your pregnancy, plan for the delivery and to get started on the rewarding processes of having a child with Down syndrome in your life. The most important thing to keep in mind is that this diagnosis is not as life changing as the fact that you have a new baby. And in most ways, your baby will be just like other infants. Every baby needs to be fed, held and most of all, loved. If you would like to speak with a parent from DSOSN's New Member Committee, please call our office at 702.648.1990. You will be connected with a parent in your area who can offer support, information and friendship to you as you begin your life with your new baby. If you are a father of a child with Down Syndrome and you want to meet other fathers with the same concerns and needs as you, contact David Frydman at dfrydman@dsosn.org to join the local D.A.D.S. Chapter (Dads Appreciating Down Syndrome) If you would like to speak to an information specialist at the National Down Syndrome Society (Monday-Friday from 9am to 5pm EST) call 1-800-221-4602. Click Here to watch the National Down Syndrome Society's new parent video, A Promising Future Together: A Guide for New Parents of Children with Down Syndrome. This video features families discussing different stages in their children's lives, as well as developmental pediatricians and other professionals giving information about medical, social and educational issues for families of children with Down syndrome. The video covers early intervention, local and national resources and health care screenings that can help their children achieve their full potential.
Click Here to download a PDF version of A Promising Future Together: A Guide for New Parents of Children with Down Syndrome, by the National Down Syndrome Society, or call 1-800-221-4602 to order a complimentary copy in English or Spanish. Click Here to visit Brighter Tomorrows, a web-based resource on receiving a diagnosis of Down syndrome prenatally or at birth. Brighter Tomorrows provides answers to questions that families and prospective parents may have at this critical moment in their lives. In both English and Spanish. NEW PARENT PACKAGE: EXPECTANT PARENT INFORMATION: |
Birth to 3: Early Intervention
The first years of life are a critical time in a child’s development. All young children go through the most rapid and developmentally significant changes during this time. During these early years, they achieve the basic physical, cognitive, language, social and self-help skills that lay the foundation for future progress, and these abilities are attained according to predictable developmental patterns. Children with Down syndrome typically face delays in certain areas of development, so early intervention is highly recommended. It can begin anytime after birth, but the sooner it starts, the better.
This section provides details on the various kinds of early intervention available, and how to access services.
What is early intervention?
Early intervention is a systematic program of therapy, exercises and activities designed to address developmental delays that may be experienced by children with Down syndrome or other disabilities. These services are mandated by a federal law called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The law requires that states provide early intervention services for all children who qualify, with the goal of enhancing the development of infants and toddlers and helping families understand and meet the needs of their children. The most common early intervention services for babies with Down syndrome are physical therapy, speech and language therapy, and occupational therapy.
When should early intervention start?
Early Intervention should begin any time shortly after birth, and usually continue until the child reaches age three. An amendment to IDEA in 2004 allows States to have early intervention programs that may continue until the child enters, or is eligible to enter, kindergarten. The sooner early intervention begins, the better, however, it's never too late to start.
How can early intervention benefit a baby?
Development is a continuous process that begins at conception and proceeds stage by stage in an orderly sequence. There are specific milestones in each of the four areas of development (gross and fine motor abilities, language skills, social development and self-help skills) that serve as prerequisites for the stages that follow. Most children are expected to achieve each milestone at a designated time, also referred to as a “key age,” which can be calculated in terms of weeks, months or years. Because of specific challenges associated with Down syndrome, babies will likely experience delays in certain areas of development. However, they will achieve each of the same milestones as other children, just on their own timetable. In monitoring the development of a child with Down syndrome, it is more useful to look at the sequence of milestones achieved, rather than the age at which the milestone is reached.
Each type of early intervention addresses specific aspects of a baby’s development.
Physical therapy focuses on motor development. For example, during the first three to four months of
life, an infant is expected to gain head control and the ability to pull to a sitting positions (with help) with no head lags and enough strength in the upper torso to maintain an erect posture. Appropriate physical therapy may assist a baby with Down syndrome, who may have low muscle tone, in achieving this milestone.
Before birth and in the first months of life, physical development remains the underlying foundation for all future progress. Babies learn through interaction with their environment. In order to do so, an infant must have the ability to move freely and purposefully. The ability to explore one's surroundings, the ability to reach and grasp toys, to turn one's head in order to follow a moving object with one's eyes, the ability to roll over, to crawl in pursuit of a desired objective, all of these behaviors are dependent upon gross as well as fine motor development. These physical, interactive activities foster understanding and mastery of the environment, stimulating cognitive, language and social development.
Another long term benefit of physical therapy is that it helps prevent compensatory movement patterns that individuals with Down syndrome are prone to developing. This can lead to orthopedic and functional problems if not corrected.
Speech and language therapy is a critical component of early intervention. Even though babies with Down syndrome may not say first words until 2 or 3 years of age, there are many pre-speech and pre-language skills that must be acquired first. These include the ability to imitate and echo sounds; turn taking skills (learned through games like “peek-a-boo”); visual skills (looking at the speaker and objects); auditory skills (listening to music and speech for lengthening periods of time, or listening to speech sounds); tactile skills (learning about touch, exploring objects in the mouth); oral motor skills (using the tongue, moving the lips); and cognitive skills (understanding object permanence, and cause and effect relationships).
A speech and language therapist can help with these and other skills, including breastfeeding. Because breastfeeding employs the same anatomical structures used for speech, it can help strengthen a baby’s jaw and facial muscles and lay the foundation for future communication skills.
Occupational therapy helps children develop and master skills for independence. Occupational therapy can help with abilities such as opening and closing things, picking up and releasing toys of various sizes
and shapes, stacking and building, manipulating knobs and buttons, experimenting with crayons etc. Therapists also help children learn to feed and dress themselves, and teach skills for playing and interacting with other children.
Early intervention can also prevent a child with Down syndrome from reaching a plateau at some point in development. Thus, the goal of early intervention programs is to enhance and accelerate development by building on a child's strengths and by strengthening those areas that are weaker, in all areas of development.
How can parents benefit from early intervention programs?
Programs of early intervention have a great deal to offer to parents in terms of support, encouragement and information. The programs teach parents how to interact with their infant and toddler, how to meet their child's specific needs and how to enhance development.
How do I sign up for early intervention services?
Each state has its own set of laws governing early intervention services (CLICK HERE FOR NEVADA EARLY INTERVENTION). Parents can get a referral from the baby’s doctor, Once a referral has been made, the program staff must schedule and complete an initial evaluation within a specified time. Once the assessment is done, a caseworker is assigned to coordinate the various services for which the baby and family qualifies. Early intervention services are individualized to mete the specific needs of each individual baby. The caseworker, therapists and family will determine the areas of focus and set goals based on the developmental milestones. These will be recorded in a document called the Individualized Family Service Plan or IFSP.
Who pays for early intervention?
The evaluation to determine whether your child is eligible for early intervention is free of charge if performed by a state authorized entity. No child deemed eligible can be denied services based on ability to pay, but insurance companies may be billed and/or a sliding scale payment may be required, depending on what state you reside in. Check with your state's early intervention center for information about authorized service providers and financial obligations. Frequently, there is little or no cost to parents for these services.
What happens after age 3?
IDEA, which regulates early intervention, also mandates that local school districts provide a free, appropriate, public education for preschool-age children with disabilities starting at the age of 3, unless that would be inconsistent with State law or practice, or the order of any court, respecting the provision of public education to children between the ages of 3 and 5.
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While there is no “cure” for Down syndrome, experts in pediatric medicine consider it a treatable condition. Indeed, the single most dramatic change effected by our community has been the astounding improvement of the health of people with Down syndrome. Through the caring innovation of medical professionals, the typical lifespan of an individual with Down syndrome now approaches the average for all people. Equally important, advancements in cardiology, nutrition, the behavioral sciences and so much more have opened a high quality of life for most if not all people with Down syndrome.
You will find the basics of proper health care for people with Down syndrome by clicking on the titles bellow. If you have additional questions or concerns, we encourage to search this site for additional articles and information or to contact the NDSC Center.
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